Climate. Bangladesh

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Climate. Bangladesh characterized typical monsoon climate. Mild winters, dry and sunny. Average daily temperatures in January are in the range of 12 ° to 25 ° C. Summer is hot, rainy, and the average temperature of the hottest month - April 23-34 ° C. Average annual rainfall 2000-3000 mm. In the dry season, from November to February or March, the eastern parts of the country are usually less than 180 mm rainfall in the north-west of the rainfall is less than 75 mm. From April to May - the season «small rains», both of preparing for plowing farmers for early sowing of autumn rice ausa.



In this the hottest season of rain in eastern Bangladesh, more than 380 mm, mean minimum temperature of 21-26 ° C, maximum - 32 ° C. Actually rainy period lasts from June to October when the monsoon air flow from the encroaching Bay of Bengal and has more than 1270 mm. Thermal regime is very stable: the air, as a rule, not warming up above 31 ° C. Day may be significant cooling to 6 ° C. Precipitation associated with April and September-October, is crucial for agriculture. No April rain softens the ground, it is necessary to delay sowing of rice and the main market ausa culture - jute. «Small Rains» unstable in terms of the number brought by moisture, which affects the stability of agroproizvodstva. When the weak and delayed monsoon rains can be a serious winter rice crop failure Amon, who usually dominates the crops, and gives a higher yield than autumn rice and summer rice ADR Borough together. The coastal districts of Bangladesh, especially adjacent to the estuary Meghny severely suffer from tropical cyclones, leading to massive loss of life and serious material losses. For example, victims of high tide during the passage of one of these cyclones in November 1970 were several hundred people. Major damage caused by floods. Particularly severe flooding occurred in 1998, was flooded when a third of the country (which has also led to the outbreak of epidemics). Less damage to cause a storm with hail, it happens most often in March-April, and hurricanes.